There are many posts floating around social media lately about essential oils and diffusers causing illness in pets. Many people turn to essential oils for health remedies, aromatherapy, and as a fragrant ingredient in cleaning solutions, laundry, etc. Though essentials oils may have a pleasing and beneficial effect on humans, it can be harmful to our pets. Oil diffusers have recently become popular for in home use which has led to veterinarians seeing more toxicity cases in pets. Diffusers release small particles of the oil into the air. The particles can be inhaled or ingested when they land on the pet and are licked off.
Some oils are more harmful than others. The concentration of the oil is a factor in the severity of toxicity. Higher concentrated oils are more irritating and cause more severe reaction or symptoms. The route of exposure (example: skin contact, ingestion, diffuser) also influences the level of toxicity. Cats tend to be more vulnerable especially due to their grooming habits. Smaller animals such as birds, pocket pets, and rabbits are extremely sensitive.
The course of treatment depends on the severity of the toxicity. In mild cases, a bath to remove the oils on the skin and coat may alleviate the symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization with IV fluids and other supportive care may be required for many days. Your pet’s veterinarian may want to run blood work to check liver and kidney values.
If you believe your pet may have been exposed to toxic essential oils, contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline. If oils have been ingested do not induce vomiting. With any poisoning, it is helpful to have the products packaging available to answer questions regarding ingredients and concentrations.
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